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LASER DIGITAL MIDDLE EAST RISK DISCLOSURE STATEMENT – TERMS OF BUSINESS

(i) General risks

This Risk Disclosure Statement outlines a non-exhaustive list of risks which may be associated with the Services we offer, relating in particular to entering Transactions. In this Risk Disclosure Statement, references to “Laser Digital” or “we”, “us” or “our” means Laser Digital Middle East FZE.

This Risk Disclosure Statement does not set out all risks arising in relation to the Investments and Services we may offer, and should not be relied upon as doing so. The risks applicable to any particular Investment or Service will depend on your particular circumstances and the terms of the relevant transaction. You should not deal in any Investment unless you understand the nature of the product you are dealing in (or contract you are entering into), the extent of your exposure to risk, and unless you are satisfied that the product is appropriate for you.

You should consider carefully whether or not any product is suitable for you in light of your circumstances and financial position, and if in any doubt, seek professional advice.

All financial products carry a degree of risk and even low-risk investment strategies contain an element of uncertainty. Prices may fluctuate and there is a risk you may lose some or all of your investment. The types of risk that might be of concern will depend on various matters. The specific risks of a particular product will depend upon the nature of the asset and the circumstances of the relevant parties involved.

The nature and extent of investment risks varies with, amongst other things, the type of investment, the diversification or concentration in a portfolio and the complexity of the transaction, amongst other things. The price or value of an investment will depend on fluctuations in the financial markets and current performance, past performance, stimulated past performance or forecast performance are no indicator of future performance.

Types of risks that may have an impact on your investment include (without limitation) liquidity risk, market risk (including volatility risk and the impact of market conditions), settlement risk, currency risk, operational risk, business risk, tax risk, regulatory risk, legal risk, barriers to or restrictions on divestment, risks inherent in “over the counter trading” and/or risks as a result of you assuming additional obligations in relation to the investment. These risks may occur simultaneously and may have an unpredictable effect on the value of your investment. The types of risks outlined in this Risk Disclosure Statement are not an exhaustive list of the risks which may occur in relation to Investments and you should consider any and all additional material provided to you in connection with your investment when assessing your risk exposure.

Risks arising generally in relation to Investments include:

(a)     Risk relating to market conditions: the price of an Investment and its disinvestment risk may each be affected by factors relating to wider market conditions, both positive and negative, and such market conditions will affect each Investment differently.

         (b)     Disinvestment risk: Investments may be affected by impediments to disinvestment, (e.g., Investments may prove illiquid or difficult to sell and/or may be difficult to sell at a price equal to or greater than the transaction price at the point in time that you wish to sell).

(ii) Over-the-counter-transactions

The Transactions you enter with us will be over-the-counter transactions and therefore will be off- exchange. There are different levels of liquidity in the over-the-counter markets for specific instruments, and while some markets are highly liquid, transactions in off-exchange, over-the- counter transactions may involve greater risk than investing in on-exchange transactions due to low liquidity as there is no exchange market on which to close out an open position. It may be difficult and, in some cases, impossible to liquidate in full or in part an existing position or assess the value of the position arising from an off-exchange transaction or to assess the exposure to risk associated with holding or liquidating the position. In over- the-counter markets, offer and bid prices need not be quoted, and even where they are, they will be established by dealers in these instruments and consequently it may be difficult to establish what is a fair price or valuation for a specific instrument.

(iii) Default and termination

If any Event of Default occurs in relation to you, or at any time after we have determined, in our sole and absolute discretion, that you have not performed (or we reasonably believe that you will not be able or willing in the future to perform) any of your obligations to us, we shall be entitled without prior notice to you (i) to close out, terminate, accelerate, cancel, replace or reverse any Transaction, buy, sell, borrow or lend any Investment or enter into any other Transaction or take, or refrain from taking, such other action at such time or times and in such manner as we consider (at our discretion) necessary or appropriate to cover, reduce or eliminate our loss or liability under or in respect of any of your Transactions, contracts, positions or commitments, including refraining from delivering any Investments due to you and/or (ii) terminate any Transaction and to terminate the Terms of Business immediately. A termination may involve the payment of a Termination Amount from you, which may be netted and/or set-off against other payment obligations due between us and you.

(iv) Disruption Events

If a Disruption Event occurs we may, in our sole and absolute discretion, make such changes, conversions, adjustments or modifications to the exercise, settlement, payment or any other terms of such Transaction as we determine to be appropriate (which may include cancelling any relevant Transaction and calculating any payment due to or from you based on the closing prices we reasonably deem to be appropriate). We make no assurances in relation to the nature of any adjustments we decide to make.

(v) Collateral

You may be required to transfer Collateral to us on demand, in such amounts and types as we may require in our absolute discretion, which may be in the form of cash or Digital Assets as specified by us prior to the entry into a Transaction and from time to time during the term of a Transaction. Collateral may be required in relation to any Transaction, whether entered under the Terms of Business or any Trading Agreement.

We reserve the right to vary the amount and type of Collateral required at our sole and absolute discretion. You are responsible for ensuring arrangements are in place to deal at all times with calls for further and/or replacement Collateral to be transferred, including sourcing Collateral of the type we require to be delivered (in the event you do not already hold such Collateral at the relevant time).

Any Collateral which is paid or delivered to us will be by way of outright transfer of ownership and will not be held by us in an account on your behalf and our only obligation to you in relation to such Collateral will be a contractual obligation to return an equivalent amount or asset if we decide such Collateral is no longer required. As such, you will not enjoy the same protections in relation to the Collateral that you would otherwise have enjoyed had the Collateral been placed in an account held with us or another third party. This creates the risk that, in the event we were subject to insolvency proceedings, you may not recover some or all of any Collateral that we were due to return to you.

Allowing for only the partial collateralisation of a position (for example, in relation to contracts for difference) creates leverage and this can work for you or against you. A small price movement in your favour can result in a high return on the Collateral transferred to us in relation to the contract for difference but conversely a small price movement against you may result in substantial losses.

(vi)  Foreign currency risks

Entering into Transactions involving foreign exchange exposes you to the risk of adverse changes in foreign currency exchange rates. Foreign currency exchange rates can be volatile and are driven by a variety of factors relating to the economics of the territories whose currencies are being traded. A movement in foreign currency exchange rates may have a favourable or an unfavourable effect on the gain or loss achieved on such Transactions. The profit or loss on Transactions in foreign currency-denominated contracts (whether they are traded in your own or another jurisdiction) may be affected by fluctuations in currency exchange rates where there is a need due to the nature of the instrument or otherwise to conduct conversion from the currency denomination of the contract to another currency. If you enter into Transactions involving foreign exchange, you are exposed to the risk that exchange rates may significantly change (including changes due to devaluation of one of the underlying currencies) and the risk that the relevant authorities with jurisdiction over one of the underlying currencies may impose or modify certain exchange controls. Government and monetary authorities may impose (as some have done in the past) exchange controls that could adversely affect an applicable exchange rate.

(vii)  Digital Assets risks

(a) The nascent nature of Digital Assets

Digital Assets are a new and evolving asset class and are part of a new and rapidly evolving industry that is subject to a high degree of uncertainty. The characteristics of particular Digital Assets within the “class” may differ significantly, and the investment characteristics of Digital Assets as an asset class differ from those of traditional currencies, securities and commodities. Digital Assets present a constantly changing environment in which the associated risks are also constantly changing. Accordingly, the risks described herein, which may become outdated, are only a brief summary of certain aspects of the risks associated with investing in Digital Assets and are exhaustive.

       (b)  Unique features of Digital Assets

Digital Assets are not legal tender in most jurisdictions. The level of the intrinsic values of Digital Assets may be subject to a broad spectrum of opinions. The price of many Digital Assets is based on the agreement of the parties to a transaction. There are specific risks associated with the unique features of Digital Assets which need to be understood.

(c)  Price volatility

The price of a Digital Asset is ultimately based on the perceived value of the Digital Asset and can be subject to changes in sentiment, which may make these products highly volatile. Certain Digital Assets have experienced daily price volatility of more than 20 per cent. You should be aware of the potentially extreme price volatility of some Digital Assets and the possibility of rapid and substantial price movements, which could result in significant losses, including the loss of the full value of such Digital Assets. Moreover, Digital Assets are not backed by a central bank, a national or international organisation, assets or other forms of credit, although in some specific cases may be backed to an extent by physical assets. Digital Assets may have no inherent value; in most cases, the price of Digital Assets is entirely dependent on the value that market participants place on them, meaning that any increase or loss of confidence in Digital Assets may affect their value.

Digital Assets may also be subject to momentum pricing due to speculation regarding future appreciation in value, leading to greater volatility. Momentum pricing typically is associated with growth stocks and other assets whose valuation, as determined by the investing public, accounts for future appreciation in value, if any. It is possible that momentum pricing of Digital Assets has resulted, and may continue to result, in speculation regarding future appreciation in the value of Digital Assets, making Digital Asset prices more volatile. As a result, Digital Assets may be more likely to fluctuate in value due to changing investor confidence, which could impact future appreciation or depreciation in Digital Asset prices.

There is no assurance that Digital Assets will maintain their long-term value or become more widely adopted (whether as a form of currency or otherwise). On the contrary, they may cease to be used altogether.

(d)     Valuation

It may prove difficult to determine the value of a given Digital Asset from time to time, due to price volatility and the fragmentation of the Digital Asset markets. Published Digital Asset prices may deviate significantly between different exchanges and other market venues as a result of liquidity imbalances, and weighted average prices may not provide an accurate representation of value. Although we will endeavour to implement pricing policies and procedures which address these challenges, we may not be able to account for all of the possible events and circumstances that may impact the value Digital Assets, particularly in light of the potential for governmental and regulatory intervention and the nascent state of the secondary markets. In addition, the dispersed liquidity may pose challenges for market participants trying to exit a position, particularly during periods of stress. We do not guarantee that the price we provide in respect of any Digital Asset will be better than the price available from another exchange or market venue.

(e)      Liquidity

Liquidity risk exists when particular investments are difficult to purchase or sell, possibly preventing you from selling out of these illiquid investments at an advantageous price, or at all. Thin markets can also amplify volatility and cause significant delays in executing trades. Any markets for these investments can be expected to involve wider price spreads and more sensitivity to buying and selling pressures than is found in more active markets. Illiquidity can be caused by various factors, including but not limited to market conditions, regulatory actions, technological issues, or other unforeseen circumstances. Illiquidity may impact the ability to open or close positions, leading to potential losses or delays in accessing funds.

Digital Assets may be illiquid investments that are not easily and readily convertible into fiat currencies, and some Digital Asset markets may be thinner than others.

(f)      Cybersecurity

The cybersecurity risks of Digital Assets and related “wallets” or spot exchanges include hacking vulnerabilities and a risk that publicly distributed ledgers may not be immutable. A cybersecurity event could potentially result in a substantial, immediate and irreversible loss for market participants that trade Digital Assets. Even a minor cybersecurity event in a Digital Asset is likely to result in downward price pressure on that product and potentially other Digital Assets. Digital Assets may be subject to fraud, manipulation and theft, not only through hacks but through other means, such as targeted schemes, and that clients may not benefit from legal protections in such circumstances.

(g)     Opaque market

Digital Asset balances are generally maintained as an address on the blockchain and are accessed through private keys, which may be held by a market participant or a custodian. Although Digital Asset transactions are not typically private and are publicly available on a blockchain or distributed ledger, the public address does not identify the controller, owner or holder of the private key. Unlike bank and brokerage accounts, Digital Asset exchanges and custodians that hold Digital Assets do not always identify the owner. The opaque underlying or spot market may pose asset verification challenges for market participants, regulators and auditors and potentially give rise to an increased risk of manipulation and fraud.

(h)      Legality of Digital Assets

It may be illegal, now or in the future, to own, hold, sell or use Digital Assets in one or more countries. Although currently most Digital Assets are not regulated or are lightly regulated in most countries, one or more countries may take regulatory actions in the future that severely restricts the right to acquire, own, hold, sell or use Digital Assets or to exchange Digital Assets for fiat currency. Such an action may restrict your ability to hold or trade (directly or indirectly) Digital Assets.

(i)     24/7 markets

Unlike conventional securities exchanges and other similar exchanges that are only available for transactions during standard trading hours, Digital Assets may be traded 24 hours a day, 7 days a week so long as the network that the Digital Assets exist on is operational. Most Digital Asset networks are available at any time and are supported by global cryptocurrency exchanges with continuous availability. As such, Digital Asset investments will likely be subject to changing market conditions at all times. This phenomenon may result in situations where you may not be able to respond to rapidly changing market conditions outside of regular business hours.

(j)     Digital asset exchanges, intermediaries and custodians

Digital asset exchanges are relatively new and largely unregulated in many jurisdictions. The opaque underlying spot market and lack of regulatory oversight potentially creates a risk that a digital asset exchange may not hold sufficient digital assets and funds to satisfy its obligations to its customers and that such deficiency may not be easily identified or discovered. Many digital asset exchanges have experienced significant outages, downtime and transaction processing delays and may have a higher level of operational risk than regulated futures or securities exchanges. The same sorts of risks apply to other intermediaries, custodians and vendors used to facilitate digital assets transactions. This poses risks to the customers of such digital assets exchanges, intermediaries, custodians and vendors and may have adverse consequences for the Digital Assets that are the subject of any Transaction, and the digital assets markets more generally.

(k)     Custody and security risks

Customers of third-party service providers for digital asset custody, trading, lending, staking or other purposes may not directly control the digital assets held through such third-party service providers. The obligations associated with these custodial and other arrangements to safeguard digital assets involve unique risks and uncertainties that are not present in arrangements for safeguarding conventional assets. For example, due to the unique characteristics of digital assets and the lack of legal precedent, there are significant legal questions surrounding how such arrangements would be treated in a court proceeding arising from an adverse event (e.g., fraud, loss, theft or bankruptcy).

Furthermore, as compared to many common arrangements to safeguard assets for third parties, there are significantly fewer regulatory requirements for holding digital assets or entities may not be complying with regulatory requirements that do apply, which results in increased risks. In addition, the contractual terms with custodians (particularly liability terms) may be less favourable than contractual terms typically negotiated with custodians in respect of other assets and, in the event of any disputes under the terms of the custody agreement between the customer and the relevant custodian, the customer may be in a worse position than if it had appointed a custodian in respect of other assets. The financial institutions, exchanges or other third parties appointed to act as custodians may become insolvent, causing the relevant customer to lose all or a portion of the digital assets held by those custodians. In the event of bankruptcy of a third-party service provider, digital assets held by a third party may, in certain circumstances, be considered property

of the bankruptcy estate and the customer could be treated as a general unsecured creditor in bankruptcy proceedings.

The aforementioned risks may apply to you to the extent you engage third-party service providers in relation to digital asset custody, trading, lending, staking or other purposes, and could potentially lead to substantial losses (that we are not responsible for). They may also pose indirect risks, as we may rely on third-party service providers in relation to Digital Assets and/or Transactions from time to time.

(l)      Loss or destruction of private keys

Digital Assets are generally only controllable by the possessor of the unique private key or keys relating to the wallet in which the Digital Asset is held. These keys are typically created by and stored within software known as a “digital wallet.” While each Digital Asset network may require a public key be published when used in a transaction, any private keys linked with such public key must be safeguarded and kept private in order to prevent a third party from accessing the Digital Asset held in a digital wallet. To the extent a private key is lost, destroyed or otherwise compromised and no backup of the private key is accessible, you (or any custodian acting on your behalf) will be unable to access the Digital Assets held in the related wallet and, in most cases, the private key will not be capable of being restored. The loss or destruction of a private key required to access a Digital Asset may be irreversible. Any loss of private keys relating to Digital Assets could lead to substantial losses. The risk of loss due to losses of private keys or similar methodologies of secure access is generally greater for Digital Assets than that of other asset classes, given the variations in the sophistication of access methodologies and the inherent technological designs of Digital Assets.

(m)      Risks in respect of blockchain technology

Digital Assets and Digital Asset networks typically involve cryptographic and other algorithmic protocols governing the issuance of Digital Assets that represent a new and rapidly evolving industry that is subject to a variety of factors that are difficult to evaluate. As Digital Asset networks continue to develop and grow, certain technical issues might be uncovered and the troubleshooting and resolution of such issues likely will require the attention and efforts of decentralised development communities. Moreover, in the past, flaws in the source code for Digital Asset networks have been exposed and exploited, including flaws that disabled some functionality for users, exposed users’ personal information and/or resulted in the theft of users’ Digital Assets. The cryptography underlying Digital Assets could prove to be flawed or ineffective, or developments in mathematics and/or technology, including advances in digital computing, algebraic geometry and quantum computing, could result in such cryptography becoming ineffective. In any of these circumstances, a malicious actor may be able to misappropriate your Digital Assets. Moreover, functionality of Digital Asset networks may be negatively affected such that it is no longer attractive to users, thereby dampening demand for the relevant Digital Asset.

Even if only a particular Digital Asset was affected by such circumstances, any reduction in confidence in the source code or cryptography underlying Digital Assets generally could negatively affect the demand for Digital Assets.

(n)      Uneven protocol adoption and forking

Often, there is no official developer or group of developers that formally controls a given Digital Asset network. Any individual can download the software that facilitates the operation of a Digital Asset network, and generally any user can make any desired modifications to such software. Such modifications in the protocol governing the Digital Asset network are proposed to users of the Digital Asset network through software downloads and upgrades. A substantial economic majority of users may need to consent to such software modifications by downloading and running the modified software in order for the proposed modifications to become part of the Digital Asset network. This process ensures that the Digital Asset network remains coherent over time. However, to the extent that the substantial economic majority of users do not accept a proposed modification to a Digital Asset network, but a material portion of the users do consent to the modification, it can create “forks” in the Digital Asset network’s blockchain. Such forks create two alternative versions of the blockchain, starting from the point of the fork forward, and essentially cause the creation of two versions of the Digital Asset recorded on the blockchain. Such a fork in a blockchain typically would be addressed by community-led efforts to merge the forked blockchains, and several prior forks have been so merged. However, there can be no assurance that a fork in a blockchain will be resolved and permanent forks in blockchains have resulted.

While theoretically the “splitting” of a Digital Asset that occurs when there is a hard fork in the blockchain should result in each user owning two assets that collectively are valued at the same level as the pre-split assets, this may not always be the case. The post-fork value of Digital Assets can be volatile and unpredictable. This could result in the holder owning the same asset after the fork as before the fork, but at a lower market value. Further, one or both of the post-fork Digital Asset(s) may not be supported by an adequate amount of network participants or developers and may be vulnerable to attack and other risks. A market participant holding a Digital Asset may also be adversely impacted if its custodian does not allow its customers to participate in a fork that creates a new product. To the extent that Digital Assets in which you invested experience a fork in their blockchains, you could experience significant losses.

Additionally, in certain circumstances forks may be deliberately created by malicious actors. In the event that a majority of the users, or processing power, associated with a Digital Asset have adopted an adverse amendment to a protocol, the investment in such Digital Asset, or the ability to trade such Digital Asset, may be materially impacted.

(o)     Regulatory uncertainty

The value and liquidity of Digital Asset markets may be influenced by new laws, regulations, policies and guidance which may vary significantly among international, federal, state and local jurisdictions and are subject to significant uncertainty. The regulatory environment for Digital Assets is constantly evolving, and new regulations or policies may materially adversely affect your ability to invest in Digital Assets. Regulation of Digital Assets may also vary significantly among international, federal, state, and local jurisdictions and is subject to a level of uncertainty. Various legislative and executive bodies in the United States and in other countries may in the future adopt laws, regulations, or guidance, or take other actions, which may severely impact the use of Digital Assets generally and the technology behind them or the means of transacting in or transferring them.

Failure by you to comply with any current or future laws, rules and regulations, some of which may be subject to change, could result in a variety of adverse consequences.

(p)      Irreversibility and irrecoverability

Digital Asset transactions and transfers are generally irreversible without the consent and active participation from the recipient of the transaction. To the extent that any of your Digital Assets are incorrectly or fraudulently transferred, they are likely to be irretrievable. Furthermore, where Digital Assets have been lost, stolen or destroyed under circumstances rendering a party liable to you, then you may have limited recourse against the responsible party. For example, as to a particular event of loss, the only source of recovery might be limited to your custodian or, to the extent identifiable, other responsible third parties (e.g. a thief or terrorist), which may not have the financial resources (including liability insurance coverage) to satisfy a valid claim.

(q)       Risks in relation to stablecoins

Stablecoins are Digital Assets that seek to minimise volatility and maintain a stable value, including by being backed by an asset or portfolio of assets, such as fiat currency, or other methods, such as algorithmically controlled supply. There is a risk that the sponsor or issuer (including a smart contract) of a stablecoin does not hold the corresponding asset underlying each stablecoin in circulation and is therefore unable to fulfil one-for- one or other forms of redemptions. Alternatively, software designed to maintain the value of a stablecoin may be subject to errors, flaws, bugs or be subject to hacking or manipulation. Such risks may result in losses in the wider digital assets markets.

In addition, stablecoin issuers or sponsors (including smart contracts and their programmers) may be unregulated and may not provide transparent disclosure regarding their compliance with applicable licensing and regulatory requirements or the financial institutions that hold the underlying assets. Moreover, statements from the regulators in certain jurisdictions suggest that stablecoins may be regulated as securities in those jurisdictions, and some have initiated and settled enforcement proceedings. If a stablecoin issuer or sponsor fails to maintain required licenses to issue a stablecoin, it could subject the issuer or sponsor to regulatory enforcement and injunctive actions, such as freezing funds underlying the stablecoin. The stablecoin issuer or sponsor could also lose its relationships with banks and bank accounts where the underlying assets are deposited if it is engaged in unlicensed activities. If any of these events occur, the value of the affected stablecoins could materially decline, which could have an adverse effect on any Transaction you have entered in respect of such stablecoin.

(viii)      Instructions and settlement

We may, in accordance with Applicable Regulations and at our discretion, refuse to accept Instructions from you, including (but not limited to) cases where Instructions require us to make any payment or incur any liability before receipt of sufficient cleared funds from you. Similarly, we will not be obliged to settle any Transaction or make certain payments or deliveries to you until we (or our settlement agent) have received all necessary documents or cleared funds from you. We shall not be deemed to be holding property on your behalf pending settlement of a Transaction.

(ix)       Liability, indemnity, and force majeure

Neither we nor any Associate nor any of the Indemnified Parties shall be liable for any Loss arising from any act or omission in the course of or relating to the activities to which the Terms of Business or any Trading Agreement apply, subject to certain limitations. Moreover, you undertake to indemnify and hold us, our Associates (including in respect of any Associate that is a broker) and the Indemnified Parties harmless against any Loss which any of the foregoing may suffer or incur directly or indirectly in connection with or as a result of anything done or omitted to be done for the purpose of carrying out any Transaction for your account or providing any Service to you or otherwise acting on your Instructions under these Terms of Business or any Trading Agreement, subject to certain limitations. You shall also pay any penalties arising in respect of the Transactions you enter.

In the event of any failure, interruption or delay in the performance of our obligations resulting from acts, events or circumstances not reasonably within our or any Associate’s control, neither we nor any Associate shall be liable or have any responsibility for any Loss whatsoever thereby incurred or suffered by you, and we shall not be obliged to take or refrain from taking any action in such circumstances.

(x)       Noinvestmentadvice

Information provided by Laser Digital does not constitute investment advice, financial advice, trading advice, or any other type of advice whatsoever and is presented rather as general market commentary. We shall not provide any investment advice in relation to a transaction in the form of personal recommendations or advise on the merits of buying, selling, or otherwise dealing in particular instruments and/or investments or executing particular transactions, any tax, legal or other economic consequences or any other rights or obligations attaching to such instruments, investments or transactions. Therefore, you must rely solely on your own judgment in deciding to enter into or close a transaction and we make no assessment of the suitability of such actions for you. We give no warranty as to the performance or profitability of any transaction or investment that you may effect through us. We will not be held responsible for any investment decisions made based on the information provided by Laser Digital.

(xi)      You are not acting as intermediary

We will deal with you on the basis that you act as principal and not as agent acting on behalf of or for the benefit of a principal. Furthermore, your failure to inform us that another person or any software and/or algorithm is operating your account on your behalf may result in us terminating the agreement, voiding any transactions, undertaking or closing any open transactions.

(xii)      Charges, fees and taxes

Interest, taxes, costs, spreads, fees, and charges may be payable by you to us when you trade or on such other basis as agreed between us or as notified by us to you from time to time. These taxes, charges, costs, spreads and fees will reduce your trading net profits (if any) or increase your trading losses. It is possible that your intended treatment of the services provided by us to you under this Agreement may be challenged by tax authorities. You must seek your own tax advice as to such services which may result in adverse tax consequences to you.

(xiii)      Conflicts of interest

The Laser Digital Group is involved in capital markets activities, trading and investment management. While we have put in place and will maintain effective organisational and administrative arrangements with a view to taking all appropriate steps to identify and manage conflicts of interest between us and our clients and relevant third parties, conflicts of interest may nevertheless arise. You irrevocably waive any claim you may have against us or any Associate (and release us and them from all liability) in respect of any material interest or conflict that we or any Associate may have, whether or not disclosed to you. If we cannot avoid conflicts of interest after using all reasonable efforts, we will disclose such conflicts to affected clients. However, otherwise, we need not disclose to you, or any other client, the nature or extent of any interest we or any Associate may have in any Transaction or in any resulting transactions, that we may owe duties to other clients which otherwise conflict with our duties owed to you, or that we may have a relationship which gives rise to a conflict of interest, unless obliged to do so under Applicable Regulations. We shall be entitled to retain any profit or benefit arising as if no such interest, other duties or relationship existed.

(xiv)      Acknowledgement

By entering into any Transaction, you understand, acknowledge and agree that:

(a)  you have received a copy of this Risk Disclosure Statement and read and understood the nature and consequences of the risk factors described herein and have had an opportunity to raise questions and to discuss those risks with any advisors as you have deemed to be necessary or desirable;

(b)  the risk factors cannot disclose all the risks and other significant aspects of the Transactions to be entered into with us and thus cannot be taken as a comprehensive or exhaustive list of all possible risks;

(c)  you are acting on your own account and have reviewed carefully your specific financial needs and investment objectives before entering into any Transaction, and you have made your own independent decision to enter into any Transaction and as to the legality, suitability and appropriateness of any Transaction based upon your own judgment and upon advice from such advisers as you have deemed necessary or desirable;

(d)  you confirm that neither Laser Digital, nor any Associate of Laser Digital, is acting as a fiduciary for or an adviser to you in respect of any Transaction;

(e)  you are not relying on any communication (written or oral) from Laser Digital or from any Associate of Laser Digital as investment advice or as a recommendation to enter into any Transaction and you understand that the information and explanations of the terms of any Transaction as contained in any Confirmation shall not be considered to be investment advice or a recommendation to enter into such Transaction;

(f)  you understand the tax implications of any Transactions, particularly as regards to Transactions involving Digital Assets, in your jurisdiction including, without limitation, income tax, corporation tax, capital gains tax or any sales tax or value added tax and any other tax framework in place within your country of residence for tax purposes;

             (g)  Laser Digital assumes no responsibility for your portfolio or for any investment or Transaction which you have entered into, and any opinions, projections, estimates, forecasts and/or targets expressed in any communication (written or oral) from Laser Digital should not be construed as or relied upon in any manner as investment, legal, tax or other advice, are provided for informational purposes only, and are subject to change without notice;

(h)  in the event of any inconsistency between the English version of this document and any translation, the English version will prevail and that if you are in any doubt as to the meaning of the English language version or the accuracy of any translation, you should seek independent advice before entering into any Transaction;

(i)  this Risk Disclosure Statement may be varied, amended or supplemented from time to time and by using the Services after any changes to the Risk Disclosure Statement is varied, amended or supplemented, your agreement to such variations, amendments or supplementation is deemed to have been given to Laser Digital;

(j)  no communication (written or oral) received from Laser Digital or from any Associate of Laser Digital shall be deemed to be an assurance or guarantee as to the expected results of any Transaction;

(k)  you are a professional investor, market counterparty or equivalent definition as set out under the applicable law in your country of residence/registration and you are eligible, in accordance with the applicable law, to request such information and/or be offered/avail of one or more of the products/services indicated herein;

(l)  you have approached Laser Digital on your own exclusive initiative and that this approach does not come about as a result of any direct or indirect contact, solicitation, intervention, marketing and/or pre-marketing, arranging, advice, offering or placement efforts nor as result of any form of general solicitation or advertising such as media advertising or public seminars by or on behalf of Laser Digital and its Associate;

(m)  to the extent you have already received any of the information, documentation above and/or any other communication concerning Laser Digital, this information, documentation, including this form and/or communication was sent to the undersigned at and after your request and otherwise only upon your own initiative;

(n)  the decision to avail yourself of our services/products is/will be based solely on your own due diligence and review of information and materials received/to be received at your request; and

(o) if any of the above become untrue or inaccurate, you will promptly inform us in writing, acknowledging that this may cause Laser Digital to stop or otherwise refrain from providing you with its services/products.

July 2023 Laser Digital Middle East Risk Disclosure Statement – Clients

WELCOME TO LASER DIGITAL WEBSITE

This site, www.laserdigital.com (“Site“), and/or any other Laser Digital group websites linked from this Site, contain information produced by and/or for Laser Digital group entities, some of which operate under different regulatory regimes. By using the Site or Laser Digital services or products, you agree to the following terms of use as well as the terms contained in the dedicated section headed Terms of Use below (“Terms of Use“). Please read them carefully and, if you do not agree with part or all of these Terms of Use, you shall not use this Site.

These Terms of Use apply generally to the Site and are subject to any other agreement (including client agreements) between you and any Laser Digital group entities, as well as any specific terms, legal notices, or disclaimers applicable to particular sections of the Site you access.

All references in these Terms of Use to “Laser Digital” refer to Laser Digital Holdings AG and/or any entity controlled, directly or indirectly, by it (each a “Laser Digital Group” member).

The Laser Digital Group may revise these Terms of Use at any time without notice. Any revisions or additions to these Terms of Use shall become effective and binding when you continue to use the Site after such revisions or additions.

Geographical Restrictions

The Site is not directed at any person in any jurisdiction where its publication or availability is prohibited. Those subject to such prohibitions must not access the Site. Further information on specific jurisdictions are set out below.

US: THE INFORMATION ON THE SITE IS NOT INTENDED AS AN OFFER OR SOLICITATION FOR THE PURCHASE OF ANY SECURITY OR FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT, OR TO PROVIDE ANY INVESTMENT SERVICE OR INVESTMENT ADVICE IN THE UNITED STATES. The information on this website is not appropriate for any person (natural, corporate or otherwise) who is a US Person as defined under Regulation S of the United States Securities Act of 1933, as amended (which such definition includes, for the avoidance of doubt, any US resident, corporation, company, partnership or other entity established under the laws of the United States). Accordingly, this information should not be distributed to, used by or relied upon by any US Person. Laser Digital does not offer any services and/or products to US Persons. 

Laser Digital does not represent that any materials on the Site, any investment services available on the Site, or anything else on the Site, are appropriate or permitted by local laws in all jurisdictions and some of the services and/or products referred to herein are or may be subject to restrictions on the basis of, amongst others, your client categorization, residence, domicile, nationality or specific circumstances. Users accessing the Site do so on their own initiative and are responsible for compliance with local laws or regulations. Legal advice should be sought in cases of doubt. Users may not necessarily be able to deal directly with all or any Laser Digital Group members and should only deal with those appropriately licensed or exempt under local laws and regulations. Information or material on the Site may not have been approved, reviewed, or verified by any relevant regulator in any jurisdiction. Accessing to this Site does not render you nor creates a client relationship with Laser Digital. Laser Digital reserves the right to limit access to the Site to any person, geographic region or jurisdiction. By proceeding to access the information, you are deemed to have represented and warranted that the applicable laws and regulations of your relevant jurisdiction allow you to do so.

In particular, this Site (and any product/service described herein) is not directed to, or intended for distribution to or use by, any person or entity who is a citizen or resident of, or located in, any locality, state, country or other jurisdiction where such distribution, publication, availability or use would be contrary to law or regulation or is prohibited without obtaining the necessary licences or authorisations and such licences or authorisations have not been obtained. None of the products/services referred to herein are available for retail investors in any jurisdictions. No key information document will be prepared in respect of any product in accordance with Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 on key information documents for packaged retail and insurance-based investment products (PRIIPs) (and, in the case of the United Kingdom, such regulation as it forms part of the domestic law of the United Kingdom). Accordingly, no product/service are available to, and no person may advise on, offer or sell any product/service for or to, any retail client (as defined in MiFID 2) in any jurisdiction, including, but not limited to, any EEA Member State, Switzerland, Japan, the UAE or the United Kingdom.

Access at your initiative

By proceeding and accessing to this Site, you confirm your access is not the result of or subsequent to any advertisement, article, notice or other communication published in any newspaper, magazine or similar media or broadcast over television or radio, or presented at any seminar or meeting accessible to the public, or any solicitation of a subscription by a person not previously known to you in connection with investments generally. Furthermore, by proceeding and accessing to this Site, you hereby confirm the following representation and warranties are accurate and correct:

  1. I am a professional investor, market counterparty or equivalent definition as set out under the applicable law in my country of residence/registration and I am eligible, in accordance with the applicable law, to request such information and/or be offered/avail of one or more of the products/services indicated herein
  2. I have approached Laser on my own exclusive initiative and that this approach does not come about as a result of any direct or indirect contact, solicitation, intervention, marketing and/or pre-marketing, arranging, advice, offering or placement efforts nor as result of any form of general solicitation or advertising such as media advertising or public seminars by or on behalf of Laser and its Affiliates.
  3. To the extent I have already received any of the information, documentation above and/or any other communication concerning Laser, these information, documentation, including link to this website and/or communication was sent to the undersigned at and after my request and otherwise only upon my own initiative.
  4. The decision to avail of your services/products is/will be based solely on my own due diligence and review of information and materials received/to be received at my request.
  5. Shall any of the above become untrue or inaccurate, I will promptly inform you in writing, acknowledging that this may cause Laser to stop or otherwise refrain from providing me with its services/products.

No Offering, Non-Reliance 

No offering: Nothing in this Site amounts to, or should be construed as, an offer, placement, invitation or general solicitation to invest in any product or to buy or sell securities, digital assets, or to engage in any other related or unrelated transactions. This Site was not prepared in compliance with applicable provisions of law designed to promote the independence of financial analysis and is not subject to a prohibition on trading following the distribution of financial research. This Site does not purport to contain all of the information that may be required to evaluate any potential transaction and should not be relied on in connection with any such potential transaction. Any future offers to invest in any product will be subject to the relevant contractual terms and/or offering documentation. 

Non-reliance: The content of this Site is not a recommendation and should not be relied upon as accounting, legal, tax or investment advice. You should consult your tax, legal, accounting or other advisers separately. Neither this Site nor the information contained in it is for publication or distribution, directly or indirectly, in or into any jurisdiction where to do so might constitute a violation of applicable law. None of Nomura, Laser Digital, their group companies or any of their respective directors, officers, employees, partners, shareholders, advisers, agents or affiliates (together the “Sponsor Parties”) make any representation or warranty, express or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of the information contained in this website, and nothing contained in it shall be relied upon as a promise or representation whether as to past or future performance. To the maximum extent permitted by law, none of the Sponsor Parties shall be liable (including in negligence) for direct, indirect or consequential losses, damages, costs or expenses arising out of or in connection with the use of or reliance on this website. The information contained in this website is unaudited. It is published for the assistance of recipients, but is not to be relied upon as authoritative and is not to be substituted for the exercise of one’s own judgment. 

Digital assets

Digital Assets regulation is still developing across all jurisdictions and governments may in the future restrict the use and exchange of any or all digital assets. Digital Assets are generally not backed nor supported by any government or central bank, are not insured by depositor nor investor guarantees schemes and do not have the same protections countries’ bank deposits may have and are more volatile than traditional currencies and/or other investments. Transacting in Digital Assets carries the risk of market manipulation and cybersecurity failures such as the risk of hacking, theft, programming bugs, and accidental loss. Differing forms of Digital Assets may carry different risks. In certain circumstances it may not be possible to liquidate a digital assets position in a timely manner at a reasonable price. The volatility and unpredictability of the price of digital assets may lead to significant and immediate losses. 

Investment Risks 

An investment in any of the products mentioned herein involves significant risks, including loss of an investor’s entire capital investment. Alternative investment strategies are intended only for investors who understand and accept the risks associated with investments in such products and these products are not suitable for all investors. Investments in Digital Assets are high-risk investments and you should not expect to be protected if something goes wrong. The volatility and unpredictability of the price of Digital Assets may lead to significant and immediate losses. You are invited to do all the necessary research and learn before investing in Digital Assets. In considering any performance data in this website, you should bear in mind that past or targeted performance is not indicative of future results, and there can be no assurance that any of the products would achieve its investment objectives, comparable results or that target returns would be met. Past performance is not a guide to future performance, future returns are not guarantees and a loss of original capital may occur. The price and value of investments referred to in this website may fluctuate. Current performance may be lower or higher than the performance data quoted. Where not relevant or representative, outliers may be excluded. Any future performance is subject to taxation which depends on the personal situation of each investor and which may change in the future.

 

Please also note that Laser Digital is not obligated to disclose or consider the contents of this Site when advising customers or managing investments on their behalf. Information about how Laser Digital manages conflicts of interest is available upon request. It should be noted that Laser Digital companies may, from time to time, act as investors, market-makers, or advisers for Laser Digital products, including digital assets, and may be represented on the boards or other governing bodies of group entities. Additionally, Laser Digital companies may occasionally act as principal traders in the digital assets mentioned on this Site and may hold these (and other) Laser Digital products. Laser Digital personnel and/or any of its affiliates and/or persons connected to them, may also be exposed to Laser Digital product/services and/or any of the relevant underlying instruments, including Digital Assets. 

The views and opinions expressed by Laser Digital on this Site are subject to, in part or its entirety, change without notice. Laser Digital may periodically provide and publish additional information on this Site, which could differ from and/or even contradict the current content. Please note that Laser Digital is not obligated to inform any user of this Site about these updates and/or changes.

The prices and other information obtained from the data or services offered here may not represent the actual market prices or values at the provided time or when the user intends to buy or sell a specific security, Digital Asset or other instrument.

Forward-Looking Statements

The Site contains statements that may constitute, and from time to time Laser Digital’s management may make, “forward-looking statements”. These forward-looking statements are not historical facts but instead represent only our belief regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside our control. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ from those in specific forward looking statements include, without limitation, economic and market conditions, political events and investor sentiments, liquidity of secondary markets, level and volatility of interest rates, currency exchange rates, security valuations, competitive conditions and size, and the number and timing of transactions. Past performance cannot be a guide to, or an indication of, future performance.

Governing Law and Consent to Jurisdiction

Applicable law and jurisdiction: These Terms of Use as well as the access to and use of this Site are exclusively subject to and shall be construed in accordance with Swiss law, with the courts of Zurich having sole jurisdiction on any contractual and/or pre-contractual matter.

Validity: If any provision of these Terms of Use is found by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, the parties nevertheless agree that the court should endeavour to give effect to the parties’ intentions as reflected in the provision and the other provisions of the Terms of Use shall remain in full force and effect.

Links 

Third party sites or pages that are linked to the Site are for information purposes only and may not have been reviewed or verified by Laser Digital. Laser Digital has no responsibility for the content of the third party sites or pages linked to or from the Site and no affiliation, sponsorship, approval, verification, investigation, monitoring or endorsement of any such sites or pages or of their content is implied. Following links to or from any other sites or pages shall be at your own risk and Laser Digital accepts no responsibility or liability, to the extent permitted by any law, for any losses or penalties whatsoever that may be incurred as a result of any linking to any location on any linked sites or pages.

Intellectual Property

All right, title, and interest in the Site is the exclusive property of Laser Digital Holdings AG except as otherwise stated.

You may not copy, reproduce, recompile, decompile, disassemble, reverse engineer, distribute, publish, display, perform, modify, upload, create derivative works from, transmit, or in any way exploit any part of the Site.

All trademarks, service marks, trade names, brand features, and logos displayed on the Site are proprietary to Laser Digital, its group members, and/or respective owners, except as noted. Nothing on the Site grants any license or right to use any trademark without written permission from Laser Digital or the respective owner. Unauthorized use may violate intellectual property laws, privacy, publicity, and communication laws.

Downloading information from the Site obligates you not to copy it or remove/obscure any copyright or notices. You may not offer Site contents for sale or distribute them via any medium, including social media, TV or radio broadcast or on a computer network. The Site and its information, commentary, and materials may not be used to construct a database. You may not store the Site (in whole or part) in databases for access by you or any third party or distribute database sites containing all or part of the Site.

Regulatory Matters

Laser Digital Holdings AG is an unregulated limited company established in the Canton of Zurich, Switzerland, with registration number CHE-439.243.745 and its registered address at c/o Nomura Bank (Schweiz) AG, Kasernenstrasse 1, 8004 Zurich, Switzerland.

 

Laser Digital UK Ltd, FRN 1000108, is an appointed representative of Strata Global Ltd, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority, FRN 563834. Strata Global Ltd is registered in England & Wales with company number 07707508 and whose registered office is at 7-11 Moorgate, London EC2R 6AF. The opportunity to avail of any services and/or invest in any product mentioned herein is only available to professional investors in the United Kingdom. All, or most, of the rules made under the FSMA for the protection of retail clients will not apply, and compensation under the United Kingdom Financial Services Compensation Scheme will not be available. In particular, please be informed that neither the Financial Ombudsman Service nor the Financial Services Compensation Scheme apply to transactions in digital assets entered into with Laser Digital, including where those transactions are arranged by or with Laser Digital UK Limited or have any other UK nexus

Laser Digital Middle East FZE (“LDME”). LDME is authorised and regulated by the Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority (“VARA”) with registered number VL/23/06/001. LDME is registered in Dubai, and only deal with or for Qualified Investors and Institutional Investors as defined by VARA. LDME registered office is located at One Central, Office 3, Level 53, Unit 512345, Dubai, UAE. Additional information on LDME and the relevant regulatory disclosures may be found at https://www.laserdigital.com/laser-digital-middle-east

  

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